4206 Litman-11.qxd
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چکیده
With the advent of surfactant therapy, and the generalized improvement in care of extremely premature infants, mortality from medical problems of prematurity has decreased substantially. As a consequence, anesthesiologists are exposed to an increasing number of infants who were born prematurely. This chapter reviews the most important medical problems of former premature infants that are of importance to anesthesiologists – those related to the respiratory system. These include chronic neonatal respiratory disease (bronchopulmonary dysplasia), laryngeal and tracheal injury, and persistent respiratory center immaturity that manifests as postoperative apnea following general anesthesia.
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4206 Litman-30.qxd
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متن کامل4206 Litman-12.qxd
Prior to the day of surgery,preanesthetic preparation of pediatric patients involves the appropriate choice of laboratory tests that will influence anesthetic management, the assignment of a preoperative fasting interval, and a focused history and physical exam that may influence anesthetic management (although this may occur on the day of surgery). On the day of surgery, the history and physic...
متن کامل4206 Litman-28.qxd
Abdominal surgery in infants and children presents a number of unique anesthetic challenges that are reviewed in this chapter. The first section consists of a discussion of anesthetic concerns for intraabdominal procedures, especially in neonates and small infants.This discussion is general in nature, and the reader should remember that there exists a wide spectrum of patient conditions and sur...
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تاریخ انتشار 2004